In contextlegallangen terms the difference between claimant and plaintiff is that claimant is legal the party who initiates a lawsuit before a court while plaintiff is legal a party bringing a suit in civil law against a defendant. Your legal writing will become clearer, and readers will. The indigo book was compiled by a team of students at the new york university school of law, working under the direction of professor christopher jon sprigman. Ideally, youd populate your sentences with real names. In some cases, the liability may be apportioned to the plaintiff also. A plaintiff is a person who brings a legal case against someone in a court of law. If youre referencing the plaintiff in your case, the blue book says to use plaintiff. Introduction to tort law in civil litigation, contract and tort claims are by far the most numerous. Top antonyms for plaintiff opposite of plaintiff are defendant, accused and respondent. The legal plaintiff is he in whom the legal title or cause of action is vested. The equitable plaintiff is he who, not having the legal title, yet, is in equity entitled to the thing sued for. Both the plaintiff and the defendant can seek anything thats reasonably calculated to lead to admissible evidence. In civil cases, the plaintiff sues the defendant to obtain compensation for some wrong that the defendant has allegedly done the plaintiff.
If youre referring to a plaintiff, or several plaintiffs, generally, or a plaintiff from a different case such as one you are citing, the lower case plaintiff should be used unless, of course, its the first word of a sentence. Usually used in contract law, to determine which laws govern the contract. Plaintiff article about plaintiff by the free dictionary. The plaintiff hired a lawyer to help to resolve his demand for compensation after the accident. When the document that initiates a lawsuit is called a petition rather than a complaint, the initiating person is usually referred to. The indigo book isnt the same as the bluebook, but it does implement the same. Plaintiff definition of plaintiff by merriamwebster. Blacks law dictionary free online legal dictionary. Assault and battery may also be a matter of civil law law governing disputes between private parties again, individuals or organizations.
When pleading do you write plaintiff, plaintiff, or plaintiff. Apportionment of liability is a tort law term used to refer to the parceling out of liability for an injury among multiple tortfeasors. Plaintiffs synonyms, plaintiffs pronunciation, plaintiffs translation, english dictionary definition of plaintiffs. Plaintiffs definition of plaintiffs by the free dictionary. For example, scots law does not use the term defendant.
But lawsuits are expensive to maintain, and the advantage often goes to the. The term corresponds to petitioner in equity and civil law and to libelant in admiralty. Plaintiff claims being owed payment for unjustified layoff, severance payment, and 15% of profits of years 2003 to 2008. It is applied to an equity petitioner in jurisdictions in which law and equity are merged. To respond in damages is to contribute to the maintenance of the plaintiff s attorney and, incidentally, to the gratification of the plaintiff. The petitioner, who had lost a decadeslong civil case regarding the ownership of a salt firm to alvia tabligh trust, contended that dr alvi, a coplaintiff in the suit, was not qualified to be elected as president of pakistan since he had allegedly filed fake and forged documents in. Apportionment of liability law and legal definition. If you feel that the definition of any of our law or legal related terms is not correct please contact us. Plaintiff definition of plaintiff by the free dictionary. Plaintiff in error legal definition merriamwebster law. What does it mean when a judge denies a defendants motion. English law, while it is unlikely to mean englishlanguage law, is still rather vague about jurisdictions.
Plaintiff definition is a person who brings a legal action. The plaintiff is also asked to produce record of expenses occurred on jati umra road and copies of noticescorrespondence issued by nab to the plaintiff and record of expenses from government exchequer on the construction wall around jati umra and law under which such an expense is allowed and permitted. As nouns the difference between claimant and plaintiff is that claimant is one who claims. Middle english plaintif, from anglonorman pleintif, from old french plaintif, aggrieved. Boston magazine published the mating habits of the suburban teenager, reporting an increase in teenage casual sex. A party who sues out a writ of error, and this whether in the court below he was plaintiff or defendant. Plaintiff definition, a person who brings suit in a court opposed to defendant. Plaintiff definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Plaintiff is the term used in civil cases in most englishspeaking. Usually a judge, a trial setting commissioner, or the clerk of the court calendars. The photos on these pages are from an awardwinning fiveyear. Defendant law definition,meaning online encyclopedia. The rules of the court may place limits on the number of request that can be made, but the court only gets involved in discovery when one of the parties asks it to get involved to resolve a dispute the parties cant resolve themselves, which happens more often. The law attempts to adjust for harms done by awarding damages to a successful plaintiff who demonstrates that the defendant was the cause of the plaintiffs losses.
Plaintiff, the party who brings a legal action or in whose name it is broughtas opposed to the defendant, the party who is being sued. In a civil litigation, when a judge denies a defendants motion to dismiss, the case continues instead of ending early. View in context in this world it is necessary to adopt the principle pursued by the plaintiff in an action for damages, and to demand ten times more than you are ready to accept. An accompanying photo depicted five students at a high school dance. Common law meaning in the cambridge english dictionary. This would refer to a person who solves a tiff plainly by going to a court of law and not by any other means. A defendant is a person accused of committing a crime in criminal prosecution or a person against whom some type of civil relief is being sought in a civil case terminology varies from one jurisdiction to another. Should you write plaintiff, the plaintiff, or the plaintiff.
Plaintiff definition of plaintiff by medical dictionary. The person who initiates a lawsuit by filing a complaint is called the plaintiff. The legal dictionary has taken steps to ensure that all legal, law, and court terms contained in our legal dictionary are correct. Thus your roommate may be sued for monetary damages by the homeowners neighbor, with whom. The law dictionary features blacks law dictionary, the trusted legal dictionary of law definitions and terms for over 100 years. The subdivision of liability may be based on the legal relationships between the plaintiff and the defendants, arising from the circumstances.
Please tell us where you read or heard it including the quote, if possible. Plaintiff definition in the cambridge english dictionary. He who, in a personal action, seeks a remedy for an injury to his rights. I had first thought english law would be specific enough, but changed my mind and came back to add england and wales to my first posting. A plaintiff is the person who initiates a court action by filing a complaint with the clerk of the court against the defendants demanding damages, performance andor court determination of rights.
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